Use of Medicines and approaching the doctor
1. Always use a drug as prescribed by the doctor
2. Always inform the doctor about the treatment you had taken, so far, and do not hide / conceal material facts from him
Continue reading Modern Medicine: Guidelines On Admistration, Safety Storage Etc for Drugs
a.d – alternate day
a.c – before meals
ad, – as much as wanted
Amp – ampoule
b.d.s or bid – Twice a day
Cap – Capsule
B.E – Both the eyes
C.M.S – take next morning
D&C – Dialation and Curettage
day – 24 hours
garg – gargle
gtt(gattta) – A drop ( or 0.6 mr)
haust – daraught or a single dose
h.s – At bed time
I.c – In-between meals
I.m – Intercumuscular
I.V – Interanvenous
lin – liniment
Mist – Mixture
Q,d – once in a day
Q.u – each eye
p.c – after meal
q.h – every hour
q.i.d – four times a day
q.s – as much as necessary
S.c – Subcutaneously
S.O.S – whenever or as and when needed
S.S – one half
Stat – Immediately
Suppos – Suppository
Syr – Syrup
Tab – Tablet
t.i.d/t.d.s – Three times a day
tr -Tincture
t.s.f – teaspoonful (4.5/5 ml)
Urig (ont) – ointment
1 x 2 or 1 x 3 – one dose to be taken twice / thrice a day
Administration of Eye drops
Do not rinse the dropper or touch the nozzle or opening of a tube or bottle as it may contaminate the medicine. Let the patient lie down or lift his head upwards. Pull the lower eye lid down*ward and holding the dropper put in the liquid medicine in the lower portion of the affected eye. Never let the dropper touch the eye or touch with your own hand/fingers. Now release the lower lid and tell the patient not to open the eye for 1/2 minutes to pre*vent drainage of the solution from the eye, gyrate pressure should be applied to the inside corner of the eye (i.e. bridge of the nose). Eyes shouldn’t be closed immediately after insertion of drops nor should there be unusual blinking.
Continue reading Modern Medicine: Treatment for Constipation
Administration of Eye drops
Do not rinse the dropper or touch the nozzle or opening of a tube or bottle as it may contaminate the medicine. Let the patient lie down or lift his head upwards. Pull the lower eye lid down*ward and holding the dropper put in the liquid medicine in the lower portion of the affected eye. Never let the dropper touch the eye or touch with your own hand/fingers. Now release the lower lid and tell the patient not to open the eye for 1/2 minutes to pre*vent drainage of the solution from the eye, gyrate pressure should be applied to the inside corner of the eye (i.e. bridge of the nose). Eyes shouldn’t be closed immediately after insertion of drops nor should there be unusual blinking.
It is characterised by loose or semi solid stools, with or without abdominal pain. Real danger surfaces when too much of water and salts are lost to our body, resulting in general malaise, extreme thirst, unrest, griping pains, tenesmus, rectal pain and urgent urge to rush to the closet to. In some cases, watery stools escape in the clothes. Dehydration may cause, nausea and vomiting which are serious symptoms and might push a patient into comatose.
Cremaffin: If the above-mentioned agents fail to regulate bowels, take liquid Cremaffin to soften hard stools but it must not be taken regularly and habitually. First, continue with 2 TSP dose at bed time for 3-4 days but do not continue consecutively – giving a dose on each alternate day. Some patients pass loose motions which indicates softening of stools but, then the dosage should be reduced.
It is also a form of diarrhoea but, here, the stools are accompanied by mucus or blood or both which condition points to infection in the intestines. There is much pain, tenesmus, passage of mucus and blood tinged loose or semi-solid stools. There is indigestion, bleeding, loss of weight, anaemia. The infection is brought on by food impurities, resulting in ulceration of intestines and the occasional formation of abscesses in the liver. Amoebic dysentery is controlled by drugs like emetine and tetracyclines, but treatment has to be continued for a fairly long period – depending on severity and depth of infection. Amaebic dysentery is generally confined to tropical and subtropical regions/countries.
Peeling that one is about to vomit is called ‘Nausea’ and is most common during travelling, seasickness, pregnancy (in early, stage). The substance of food, bile, phlegm/mucus, water/liquids purged out, subsequent to Nauseating feeling, is not vomiting which can also occur due to acidity, water brash, cholera, disagreeable food, odour of gases and chemicals, seeing some unpalatable event/scene or even seeing another person vomiting, nauseating filth and foul smell; high blood pressure and head¬ache (in some cases it is relieved by vomiting). Vomiting during I trimester of pregnancy is quite common and not unnatural but if it occurs on/after 7th month and the bouts are shattering and con¬vulsing, an abortion may take place.
Continue reading Modern Medicine: Treatment for Nausea and Vomiting
Excess of acids is the major factor that causes sour eructations, stomach upset and indigestion or heartburn and we try to mollify such symptoms by taking antacids which are considered to rectify and prevent sour eructations. Infact, hydrochloric acid is a natural constituent of stomach secretions, and helps the digestive enzymes to activate. Recurrent bouts of excessive acidity permeate in the form of peptic ulcer which is a condition of localised destruction of mucosa of stomach or inner wall of the stomach, (gastric ulcer).
Continue reading Modern Medicine: Treatment for Peptic Ulcer or Ulcer of Stomach
Causes : These conditions point to depraved digestive system for which so many factors are accountable. Even a small deviation late lunch or dinner, overeating, consumption of liquor, tobacco, spices, fats, too much meats and fish, high protein but low carbohydrate diet, recent or chronic constipation, sedentary habits can cause such symptoms.
Continue reading Modern Medicine: Treatment for Acidity and Heartburn